紫贻贝EST-SNP的筛选及多态性检测

利用EST 数据库开发SNP是筛选SNP标记的重要途径。本研究利用EST数据库开发紫贻贝的SNP标记,利用QualitySNP软件对紫贻贝已有的19 709条EST序列中含有4条以上同源序列的重叠群进行分析,在含有4条以上同源序列的963个重叠群中,筛选得到候选SNP位点4 833个,SNP的平均频率为129.1 bp,其中C/T和 A/G突变较多,分别占总数的28.8%和27.4%。 根据候选SNP位点设计30组引物,通过等位基因特异性PCR结合溶解曲线分析,在30个野生个体中进行基因分型验证,6组引物(20%)没有扩增产物,10组引物(33%)没有多态性,〖JP2〗14组(47%)引物具有二等位基因多态性,稀有等位基因的频率为0.083~〖JP〗0.446,观测杂合度和期望杂合度的范围分别为0.166 7~0.615 4和0.155 4~0.503 2。序列比对结果显示,14组引物中的12个SNP位点位于基因编码区,并且全部为同义突变。研究结果表明,EST数据库中存在大量的SNP位点,差异熔解曲线法是一种高效便捷的SNP分型方法,所筛选的SNP标记可用于紫贻贝遗传学分析。

Development of single nucleotide polymorphism markers for blue mussel(Mytilus galloprovincialis)using expressed sequence tags

Single nucleotide polymorphism(SNP)has very broad prospects in the research fields of population genetics of aquacultural species,molecular marker-assisted breeding and biological evolution.The development of SNP markers is normally obtained through genome sequencing,by sequence comparison.However,for the species for which no large-scale genome sequencing has been carried out,using EST database is often an important way for the development of SNP markers.In this study,the SNP genotyping assays and developme...