中外海洋牧场建设之比较

近年来,我国海洋牧场发展迅速,169处国家级海洋牧场示范区获准建设。在科技和产业快速发展的同时,面临一系列理论、技术和装备等问题亟待突破。日本、美国等国家海洋牧场建设起步较早,在持续推进中取得了显著成效。本文从建设理念、建设技术、产业模式、技术瓶颈与发展建议等角度,比较了中外海洋牧场发展历程,总结了海洋牧场发展前景中亟待突破的关键科学问题和核心技术问题,力求为促进现代化海洋牧场的持续高效发展提供科学对策。

Comparison of marine ranching constructions between China and foreign countries

In recent years, China"s marine ranching has developed rapidly, and 169 national marine ranching demonstration zones have been building. However, in the development of science and technology and industry, it also faces a series of theoretical, equipment and technology problems to be broken through. Japan and other countries started the construction of marine ranching earlier and achieved remarkable results in continuous promotion. This paper compares the development process of marine ranching in China and abroad from the perspectives of construction concept, construction technology, industrial model, development prospect and technical bottleneck, summarizes the key scientific problems and core equipment technologies that need to be broken through in the development prospect of marine ranching, and strives to provide scientific countermeasures for promoting the sustainable and efficient development of modern marine ranching.