《联合国海洋法公约》生效对公海渔业的影响

在归纳世界大多数沿海国家执行联合国海洋法公约，主要实施公海制度的实践，以及分析公约有关条款的基础上，指出今后渔业管理制度将朝着有利于沿海国的方向发展，远洋渔业国只有与沿海国密切合作，承担公约所规定的养护生物资源的义务，才能确保远洋渔业生产的持续稳定发展。根据我国渔业的实际状况，分析了海洋法公约生效对我国公海渔业生产产生的一些不利影响，并提出对海洋渔业发展的一些看法

IMPACT ON HIGH SEAS FISHERIES BY ENTRY INTO FORCE OF THE UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION ON THE LAW OF THE SEA

The United Nations Covention on the Law of the Sea entered into force on 16 November,1994 and the provisions related to the exploration and exploitation,conservation and management of marine living resources have already produced and will continue to produce great impact on marine fisheries production and management.Based on analysis of the provisions of the Convention and practices of establishing exclusive economic zone and of implementing regime of the high seas by many coastal states,it is concluded that the development of the fisheries regime is in the direction of beneficial to coastal states,and that distant water fishing states have to cooperate with coastal states and accept the duty and responsibility,as the Convention provides,for the conservation of the marine living resources,in order to ensure the sustainable development of distant water fisheries.In the light of reality of Chinese fisheries,the demand on management and possibility of adverse effects on high seas fishing,after the entry into force of the Convention,are discussed,and some suggestions are made.