菲律宾蛤仔家系的建立及早期生长发育

采用不平衡巢式设计建立33个菲律宾蛤仔家系(11个父系半同胞家系和33个全同胞家系),并对各家系蛤仔的卵径、受精率、孵化率及生长、存活和变态的相关指标进行了分析。结果表明:各家系蛤仔的卵径、受精率无显著差异(P>0.05,n=90),但孵化率有明显差异(P<0.05,n=90)。在不同时期各家系蛤仔的生长情况不同。幼虫期间,9日龄C2生长最快比生长最慢的F2平均壳长大28.24%,且差异显著(P<0.05,n=90)。D3绝对生长最大比平均值高37.24%。稚贝期间,40日龄I1生长最快比生长最慢的B3平均壳长大78.29%,且差异显著(P<0.05,n=90)。I1绝对生长也最大比平均值高87.61%,其中400～500μm个体占30%,500μm以上个体占53.33%,家系内个体趋于大型化,而B1、B3家系内个体生长性状出现衰退现象,趋于小型化,300μm以下个体分别占整个家系的83.33%、90%。在相同时期各家系蛤仔的存活率不同。幼虫期间,9日龄I2存活率最高比平均存活率高94.14%,E3存活率最低比平均存活率低72.65%。稚贝期间,40日龄时各家系稚贝的存活率较高,都在85%以上。变态期间,同胞...

Preliminary study of establishment of families and their early growth and development for manila clam(Ruditapes philippinarum)

A total of 11 half-sib families and 33 full-sib families were generated by using the method of unbanlanced nest design,in Sept. 2007. Phenotypic traits of different families,such as egg sizes,fertilization rates,embryonic hatching rates,larval and juvenile growth,survival and metamorphosis were analyzed. The results showed that the differences in egg sizes and fertilization rates among the full-sib families were not significant,but those in embryonic hatching rates were significant(P>0.05,n=90). The growth ...