基于物联网智慧服务的中华绒螯蟹蟹种质量动态追溯系统研究

为确保中华绒螯蟹蟹种培育全程的质量控制并优质高效地完成上海蟹种输台任务，本文基于物联网、智慧服务技术，研究并开发了蟹种质量动态追溯系统。针对两岸复杂的网络环境和多变的运输环节，该系统采用多种计算节点和软件形态采集应用信息，并通过统一的协同服务空间与智能资源库完成数据与信息交换，成功实现了基于两岸的蟹种质量全程质量监控、动态追溯和智慧服务，在中华绒螯蟹蟹种精细养殖领域起到了示范性作用。该系统已在2013年上海中华绒螯蟹蟹种养殖与输送台湾苗栗的全程中成功应用，为9批次695箱77万只蟹种提供了质量追溯智慧服务，台湾30家示范养殖户成功实现了蟹种质量溯源，蟹种箱和蟹种网袋可溯源率100%，取得了政治、经济双重效果。

Research on Dynamic Quality Traceability System of Eriocheir Sinensis Seedling Based on IOT Smart Service

Aiming to guarantee the whole-process quality control of the Eriocheir sinensis crab seedling breeding and accomplishment of the Shanghai-Taiwan Crab Seedling Transport mission, This paper is based on the technologies referring to the Internet of Things (IOT) and smart service in which the crab seedling quality dynamic traceability system is researched and developed. In allusion to the Cross-Strait complex network situation and chanceful logistics links, several kinds of computing nodes and software patterns are adopted for the purpose of the acquisition of applied information in the system. Meanwhile, it plays an exemplary role in the field of Eriocheir sinensis crab seedling aquiculture for the reason that the quality control, dynamic monitor and traceability and tracking smart service of Cross-Strait crab seedling is brought into effect by means of the uniform data and information exchange between the coordination service space and intelligent resource base. The system has been resoundingly applied to the whole process of the Shanghai Eriocheir sinensis crab seedling aquaculture and transport to Miaoli Taiwan in 2013 and rendered the smart quality traceability service to 770,000 crablets in 695 boxes of 9 batches. The thirty Taiwanese exemplary aquaculture households have realized the quality tracking for the crab seedling with the 100 percentage traceability rate of crab seedling boxes and pouches. This has achieved desirable effects both in politics and economics.