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鱼粉在水产饲料中的应用研究
引用本文:杨勇.鱼粉在水产饲料中的应用研究[J].水产学报,2004,28(5):573-578.
作者姓名:杨勇
作者单位:中国科学院水生生物研究所淡水生态与生物技术国家重点实验室,湖北,武汉,430072
基金项目:中科院创新方向性项目"集约化水产养殖高新技术及其生态调控"(KSCX2-1-04);国家"十五"科技攻关项目"鱼用高效饲料开发技术"(2001BA505B06)
摘    要:As a main protein source in aquafeeds, fish meal has been extensively studied. Fish sources, freshness, processing temperature, lipid quality and microbiological index are five main aspects of the evaluation of fish meal quality. This paper reviewed the researches on fish meal including the evaluation of fish meal quality, the use of fishmeal and the environmental problems. Biogenic amine is the main potential toxin in decomposed fish meal including mainly histamine, cadaverine, putrescine and tyramine and most studies showed that they could affect the fish growth performance and health. The determination of protein digestibility of fish meal includes pepsin-digestion method, animal test, capillary electrophoresis, etc. The content of phosphorus in fish meal and its utilization can introduce pollution to water bodies and the use of alternative protein and improvement of utilization of fish meal can help to reduce the pollution from fish meal.

关 键 词:鱼粉  生物胺    水产饲料
文章编号:1000-0615(2004)05-0573-06
收稿时间:2014/3/14 0:00:00
修稿时间:2003年6月17日

Studies of fish meal in aquafeeds
YANG Yong.Studies of fish meal in aquafeeds[J].Journal of Fisheries of China,2004,28(5):573-578.
Authors:YANG Yong
Institution:Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology , Institute of Hydrobiology
Abstract:As a main protein source in aquafeeds , fish meal has been extensively studied. Fish sources , freshness , processing temperature , lipid quality and microbiological index are five main aspects of the evaluation of fish meal quality. This paper reviewed the researches on fish meal including the evaluation of fish meal quality , the use of fishmeal and the environmental problems. Biogenic amine is the main potential toxin in decomposed fish meal including mainly histamine , cadaverine , putrescine and tyramine and most studies showed that they could affect the fish growth performance and health. The determination of protein digestibility of fish meal includes pepsin2digestion method , animal test , capillary electrophoresis , etc. The content of phosphorus in fish meal and its utilization can introduce pollution to water bodies and the use of alternative protein and improvement of utilization of fish meal can help to reduce the pollution from fish meal.
Keywords:fish meal  biogenic amine  phosphorous  aquafeed
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