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泥鳅胚胎和幼鱼发育的研究
引用本文:郑文彪.泥鳅胚胎和幼鱼发育的研究[J].水产学报,1985,9(1):37-47.
作者姓名:郑文彪
作者单位:华南师范大学生物系
摘    要:本文研究了用人工授精、孵化方法获得的泥鳅胚胎、幼鱼的形态特征。此项研究于1983年3—5月份在珠海市进行。卵圆球形,具弱粘性,卵径0.72-0.84毫米。在水温19.5—23℃情况下,多数受精卵经26小时40分后孵化出苗。初孵仔鱼全长1.95—2.4毫米,体节26-32对。在水温19—28℃情况下,孵化2天后,幼鱼具长条状外鳃。5天后,幼鱼卵黄囊大部分被吸收。15天后,外鳃消失,内鳃形成。45天后,幼鱼外部形态发育完全,形似成体。

关 键 词:泥鳅    胚胎  幼鱼  早期发育  形态特征

OBSERVATIONS ON THE EMBRYONIC AND LARVAL DEVELOMENT OF MISGURNUS ANGUILLICAUDATUS( CANTOR )
Zheng Wenbiao.OBSERVATIONS ON THE EMBRYONIC AND LARVAL DEVELOMENT OF MISGURNUS ANGUILLICAUDATUS( CANTOR )[J].Journal of Fisheries of China,1985,9(1):37-47.
Authors:Zheng Wenbiao
Institution:Department of Biology,South China Normal University,Guangzhou
Abstract:This present paper deals with the xuorphnlogical characteristics of the Bgg,embryonic and larval development of Misgurnus anguillicudatus (Cantor).The materials were obtain from artificial fertilization and hatching. The observations have been carried out from March to May 1983 in Zhuhai city, Guandong Province.The eggs of the fish are adherent, spherical and small with a diameter of 0.72--0.84mm. The fertilised eggs hatched out for 26 hours anal 40 minutes at the watertemperature of 19.5-23.0C. The body of newly hatched larvae is 1.95---2.4mm in total length wish 26---32 pairs of myotomes. Two days after hatching, the external gills appear as long stripes and perform the function of respiration. 5 days after hatch-ing, the yolk sac almost absorb and the larvae start to eat. 15 days after hatching, theexternal gills disappear and the internal gills form. 45 days after hatching, the young fish develop in full and rsSemble to the adults.
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