东南太平洋公海水域智利竹鱼探捕及其商业开发前景探讨

报道了2000年4月以来我国大型拖网渔船在东南太平洋智利专属经济区外公海水域连续4年的探捕结果,以及2003年以后商业开发的基本情况,并对商业开发前景进行了探讨。并指出,探捕区域气象、海况条件良好,能常年作业;竹鱼资源状况稳定,可进行持续开发;从2003年以来,参与开发的中国渔船已进入盈利状态,今后还有一定的增产潜力。但现有渔船设备条件较差,成为进一步提高效益的“瓶颈”。文章最后指出,中国大洋性远洋渔业的持续发展,应兼顾国际渔业合作和国际渔业竞争的方针。

Discussion on exploratory fishing of Chilean jack mackerel (Trachurus murphyi) in the open sea of the southeast Pacific and prospect of its commercial exploitation

The paper reported on results of the exploratory fishing of Chinese large scale trawlers since April 2000 in the open sea of the southeast Pacific adjacent to exclusive economic zone of Chile and the basic situation of commercial exploitation after 2003, and also discussed the prospects of commercial exploitation. It points out that the meteorology and oceanic condition are favorable to operate all the year round in the exploratory fishing area; the status of jack mackerel resources is stable for sustainable exploitation. The fishing fleet of China has got profit since 2003, and there is certain potential of increasing production. However, the equipment conditions of Chinese fishing vessels are timeworn and it's become the bottleneck to enhancing profits. Finally, the paper suggested that for the sustainable development of pelagic fishery of China, the government should pay more attention to the fishery policies on international fishery cooperation and international competition.