公海渔业的限制与发展——国际渔业法律环境剖析

本文阐述了公海渔业的概念,论述公海捕鱼自由是国际海洋法中的一条基本规则,指出公海捕鱼的权利必须在国际法规定的有关规则限制下行使。根据近年来一些沿海国家试图对公海渔业进行管辖的实际状况和1992年国际上一些主要的国际渔业会议的主要精神,本文分析了国际渔业法律环境的发展趋向,预测了今后国际上进一步限制公海渔业的可能形式,并结合我国公海渔业发展的实际情况,提出我国发展公海渔业过程中应当给予重视的几个问题。

LIMITATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF HIGH SEAS FISHERIES:ANALYSIS OF THE LEGAL REGIME FOR HIGH SEAS FISHERIES

For the purpose of this paper, high seas fisheries are defined as fishing beyond 200 nautical miles zones. Freedom of fishing on the high seas is regarded as one of the basic rules of international law of the sea, but subject to other rules of international law. Based on the fact that some coastal states try to exercise their jurisdiction over high seas fisheries contiguous to their EEZs and taking into account the outcome of the main fisheries conferences convened in 1992, the developing trend of the legal regime for high seas fisheries is analysed and the possible forms of controlling high seas fisheries are predicted. In the light of the reality for high seas fisheries of China, the main problems and matters to which attention should be paid are discussed with some suggestions.