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东、黄海六种鳗的食性
引用本文:张波.东、黄海六种鳗的食性[J].水产学报,2003,27(4):307-314.
作者姓名:张波
作者单位:中国水产科学院黄海水产研究所农业部海洋渔业资源可持续利用重点开放实验室,山东,青岛,266071
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展规划项目资助(G19990437)
摘    要:用饵料生物的生态类群的出现频率百分比组成来划分东、黄海6种鳗的生态属性和食性类型。通过对其食物组成的分析,发现这6种鳗的生态属性均为底层鱼类且分属3种食性类型:前肛鳗、黑尾吻鳗和银色突吻鳗属底栖生物食性;星康吉鳗和食蟹豆齿鳗属底栖生物和游泳动物食性;奇鳗属游泳动物食性。结果还表明:前肛鳗、星康吉鳗和黑尾吻鳗之间不存在食物竞争。同时建议在食性分析中使用食物的能量百分比这一指标,但需要进一步的收集基础数据。

关 键 词:东海  黄海    食性  生态类群  频率  百分比组成  生态属性  能量百分比
文章编号:1000-0615(2003)04-0307-08
收稿时间:2014/3/17 0:00:00
修稿时间:2002年9月5日

Feeding habits of six species of eels in East China Sea and Yellow Sea
ZHANG Bo.Feeding habits of six species of eels in East China Sea and Yellow Sea[J].Journal of Fisheries of China,2003,27(4):307-314.
Authors:ZHANG Bo
Institution:ZHANG Bo,TANG Qi-shengource certificated by the Ministry of Agriculture,Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fisheries Sciences,Qingdao266071,China)
Abstract:The food item were identified using percentage frequency of occurrence.By analysis of food composition, 6 species of eels in East China Sea and Yellow Sea are bottom fishes and belong to 3 types of food habit: Dysomma anguillaris,Rhynchocymba ectenura and Rhynchocymba nystromi are benthophagous fishes; Astroconger myriaste and Pisoodonophis cancrivorus are benthophagous-nektivorous fishes; Alloconger anagoides is nektivorous fish. The results suggested that there is not food competition between Dysomma anguillaris,Rhynchocymba ectenura and Astroconger myriaste.It is suggested that percentage of energetic composition of diets be employed to analyze feeding habits.However,further collection of basic data is required.
Keywords:Dysomma anguillaris  Astroconger myriaster  Rhynchocymba ectenura  Rhynchocymba nystromi  Alloconger anagoides  Pisoodonophis cancrivorus  feeding habits  East China Sea  Yellow Sea
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