农牧户对草原生态保护补奖政策的评价与期望——基于内蒙古等6省区绒毛用羊养殖户问卷调查数据的分析

基于内蒙古等6省区绒毛用羊养殖户问卷调查数据，应用统计性描述分析方法，分析农牧户对草原生态保护补奖政策的认知情况和满意度评价。研究结果表明，仅有半数的农牧户对政策有所了解，相关扶持政策的获得比例不高，但是获得奖励的农牧户对政策的满意度较高。根据农牧户目前的养殖困难及政策期望，提出继续加大补奖政策宣传力度和执行力度，提高种公羊补贴水平并扩大政策覆盖面，研究制定绒毛最低保护价格政策，加大金融扶持力度等对策建议。

Farmers Evaluation and Participation to Subsidy and Incentives System of Grassland Ecology Protection： Based on Questionnaire Data Survey to Wool Sheep and Cashmere Goat Farmers

Based on questionnaire data survey to wool sheep and cashmere goat farmers in Inner Mon- golia, Xinjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Shanxi, Yunnan, this paper analyzed farmers＇ evaluation to subsidy and in- centives system of grassland ecology protection. The research results indicated that, half of the farmers knew the policy, a small number of them gained the subsidy and were satisfied with the subsidy. To resolve the current difficulties, we suggested that increasing the propaganda and execution related policy, and increas- ing subsidy of ram, determining the market support policy of wool and cashmere, increasing financial policy support dynamics.