中国主要水产品出口国的技术性贸易壁垒浅析

中国水产品出口主要集中在日本、美国、欧盟和韩国四个市场上,近年来,这四大市场大约占到了85%左右。同时,这些国家基本上都对进口水产品制定了严格的技术性标准,我国的水产品不可避免地要受到这些国家的技术性贸易壁垒的限制。文章介绍了我国遭受的技术性贸易壁垒的总体状况和日本、美国、欧盟以及韩国的技术性贸易壁垒概况,同时也介绍了这些国家对我国水产品贸易造成的影响。

Analysis of Technical Barriers to Trade of Chinese Main Export Countries of Aquatic Products

Chinese exports of aquatic products focus on Japan, America, European Union and South Korea, and the export volumes have reached the proportion of 85% in recent years. Meanwhile, all these countries make strict technical standards on aquatic products, so China is limited by TBT from these countries inevitably. This paper gave a brief introduction on the general situation of Chinese trade in aquatic products, which had been suffering from TBT, and analyzed the general situation of TBT about aquatic products in the four main countries, respectively, and their negative effects on Chinese aquatic products trade.