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Culture of larvae of the white mullet,Mugil curema Valenciennes
Authors:Edward D Houde  Steven A Berkeley  John J Klinovsky  Richard C Schekter
Institution:Division of Biology and Living Resources, Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, Miami, Fla. 33149 U.S.A.
Abstract:Planktonic eggs of the white mullet, Mugil curema, were collected in Biscayne Bay, Florida, and the larvae were reared in four laboratory experiments. Static rearing systems were used and copepod nauplii and copepodites were fed to larvae. Larvae grew from 2.1 mm standard length (SL) at hatching to 28.5 mm SL (35.9 mm total length) at 36 days after hatching. No significant mortalities occurred beyond 12 days after hatching. At 20 days, survival ranged from 1.2 to 23.0%. Most larval mortality occurred when larvae sank to the bottom of the rearing tanks, a phenomenon previously reported for striped mullet, Mugil cephalus. Successful culture of white mullet could have potential for meeting the demands of the live bait market for recreational fishing in south Florida.
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