国内外口蹄疫的流行情况及防制

口蹄疫是一种高度传染性疾病,以传播迅速和发病率高而被国际兽医局列为法定报告动物疫病之首。该病不但严重危害畜牧业和经济,还对国家声誉、国际关系也有很大影响。本文在查阅近几年国内外有关口蹄疫文献的基础上,对其流行情况、防制策略等方面进行了总结,为该病的预防和控制提供参考和依据。

The status of prevalence and the prevention and control of FMD at home and abroad

FMD is a highly contagious disease which is classified as the first report animal disease for spreading quickly and a high incidence by OIE. The disease not only seriously harms the livestock industry and economic, but also significantly impacts the reputation of the country and international relations. Based on searching the relevant literature on FMD at home and abroad in recent years, this paper summarized on its prevalence, the prevention and control strategies, etc. so as to offering the reference and basis about the prevention and control of the disease.