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日本沼虾太湖群体和鄱阳湖群体杂交F1生长性能比较研究
引用本文:李瀚声,冯建彬,谢楠,冯晓宇,李应森,李家乐.日本沼虾太湖群体和鄱阳湖群体杂交F1生长性能比较研究[J].淡水渔业,2011,41(1):43-47.
作者姓名:李瀚声  冯建彬  谢楠  冯晓宇  李应森  李家乐
作者单位:李瀚声,冯建彬,李应森,LI Han-sheng,FENG Jian-bin,LI Ying-sen(上海海洋大学省部共建水产种质资源发掘与利用教育部重点实验室,上海,201306);谢楠,冯晓宇,XIE Nan,FENG Xiao-yu(浙江省杭州市农业科学研究院水产研究所,杭州,310024);李家乐,LI Jia-le(上海海洋大学省部共建水产种质资源发掘与利用教育部重点实验室,上海,201306;上海高校水产养殖学E-研究院,上海,201306)
基金项目:上海高校创新团队建设项目,国家自然科学基金,上海高校选拔培养优秀青年教师科研专项基金,浙江省杭州市科技局种子种苗项目,江苏省苏北科技发展计划项目
摘    要:比较了日本沼虾(Macrobrachium nipponense)太湖群体和鄱阳湖群体完全双列杂交F1代4个组合的生长性能.结果显示:太湖♀×鄱阳湖♂(TP)的F1代体长、体重的增加量最大,生长速度最快,显著大于鄱阳湖♀×太湖♂(PT)及自繁F1代,表现出显著的杂交优势(P<0.05);PT组合的体长、体重变异系数随月...

关 键 词:日本沼虾(Macrobrachium  nipponense)  太湖  鄱阳湖  双列杂交  生长性能

Comparison on growth performance among F_1 groups of diallel crosses of Macrobrachium nipponense from Taihu Lake and Poyang Lake populations
LI Han-sheng,FENG Jian-bin,XIE Nan,FENG Xiao-yu,LI Ying-sen,LI Jia-le.Comparison on growth performance among F_1 groups of diallel crosses of Macrobrachium nipponense from Taihu Lake and Poyang Lake populations[J].Freshwater Fisheries,2011,41(1):43-47.
Authors:LI Han-sheng  FENG Jian-bin  XIE Nan  FENG Xiao-yu  LI Ying-sen  LI Jia-le
Institution:LI Han-sheng1,FENG Jian-bin1,XIE Nan2,FENG Xiao-yu2,LI Ying-sen1,LI Jia-le1,3 (1.Key Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources,Shanghai Ocean University,Ministry of Education,Shanghai 201306,2.Fishery Research Institute,Hangzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hangzhou 310024,3.Aquaculture division of E-Institute of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission,Shanghai 201306)
Abstract:Growth performance was compared in four groups of F1 generation of Macrobrachium nipponense from Taihu Lake(T) and Poyang Lake(P) populations by complete diallel crosses.The results showed that the group of F1 generation from T(♀)×P(♂)(TP) had the largest body length and weight gain and the fastest growth speed,which were significantly larger and faster than those of P(♀)×T(♂)(PT) and inbreeding groups.The coefficient of variation of PT group in length and weight increased accompanying with the increase of month age,while the growth coefficient of variation and discrete degree of TP group always kept lower among four groups.The correlation of body length and weight accorded with the power function W=aLb with very high relativity.The relation of body length and weight inrcease accompanying with farming time met exponential relationship L/W=ced△t,and the related coefficient of TP and PT groups was significantly higher than that of inbreeding ones.All of above,the obvious heterosis in growth performance could be achieved through the cross of M.nipponense populations between Taihu Lake(♀) and Poyang Lake(♂).
Keywords:Macrobrachium nipponense  Taihu Lake  Poyang Lake  diallel crosses  growth performance  
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