鲤病原鳗利斯顿氏菌的分离鉴定及生物学特性研究

从患病鲤(Cyprinus carpio L.)体内分离到一株优势生长菌,人工感染试验证明该菌对鲤有较强的致病性。对分离菌进行了形态特征、理化特性等生物学性状检验;测定了分离菌的16S rRNA和gyrB基因的部分序列,并与相关细菌16S rRNA和gyrB基因序列进行比对后,构建了基于两种基因的系统发生树。结果显示:分离菌所扩增的16S rRNA和gyrB基因序列与GenBank数据库中鳗利斯顿氏菌的16S rRNA和gyrB基因序列相似性均在97%以上,其16S rRNA基因序列长度为1449 bp(GenBank登录号:FJ824662),gyrB基因序列长度为1202 bp(Gen-Bank登录号:GQ452957);胞外酶活性及溶血活性检测表明分离菌具有淀粉酶、蛋白酶、明胶酶、卵磷脂酶活性,但不具有脂酶活性;在含7%家兔脱纤血液营养琼脂培养基上,呈β型溶血,分离菌均具有金属蛋白酶基因及溶血素基因。根据分离菌的表型特征及分子特征,判定分离菌为利斯顿氏菌属(Listonella MacDonell and Colwell1986)的鳗利斯顿氏菌(Listonella anguillarum)。分离菌的耐药谱测定结果显示,对供试49种抗菌药物中的青霉素G等12种药物耐药,对克林霉素等5种药物敏感,对恩诺沙星等32种药物高度敏感。

Study on biological characteristics of pathogenic Listonella anguillarum isolated from carp Cyprinus carpio L.

Dominant bacteria were isolated from diseased carp,and have strong pathogenicity to carp by artificial challenge.The biological characteristics were examined,including morphological,physiological and biochemical characteristics;the 16S rRNA and gyrB gene were partially sequenced and compared with sequences deposited in databases,then the molecular phylogenetic trees were constructed.The sequenced 16S rRNA gene of isolate(GenBank accession No.FJ824662) was 1449 bp in length,the sequenced gyrB gene of isolate...