水产养殖业可持续发展及管理的研究进展

全球水产养殖业在过去的几十年内得到了迅速发展，但同时也带来了诸多的环境、经济和社会问题，因此可持续发展水产养殖理念的提出得到了国内外众多学者的认可。本文简单介绍了全球水产养殖业近年的发展情况及可持续发展水产养殖业的理念发展进程，重点分析了可持续发展水产养殖管理涉及的六大步骤，介绍了水产养殖指标体系构建及评估的研究成果，以期为我国水产养殖可持续发展提供借鉴。

Progress of sustainable development and management of aquaculture

The rapid growth of worldwide aquaculture in the past decades has brought great benefits to people, but also many social, economic and environmental problems, thus the concept of sustainable aquaculture is increasingly accepted by scholars home and abroad. Practitioners have proven that sustainable aquaculture not only maximizes benefits, but also minimizes detriments, reducing the negative influence of aquaculture on natural and social environment. The paper briefly reviewed the development of global aquaculture in the past decades, introduced the conception of sustainable aquaculture, mainly analyzed the 6 steps of sustainable aquaculture management, and presented the construction of indicator system and assessment method of sustainable aquaculture, hoping to provide reference for the research on sustainable aquaculture in China.