农业装备智能控制技术研究现状与发展趋势分析

智能控制是农业装备实现智能化的关键核心技术。从农业装备智能感知、智能控制、智能决策、自主作业、智能管控五方面阐述分析了国内外智能农机的发展现状,着重阐述了约翰迪尔、凯斯、科乐收、爱科等国际农机企业在农机智能控制方面的最新技术进展,分析了我国智能农机与国外的差距,指出了制约我国农机智能控制发展的关键问题。为实现我国从农机制造大国向农机制造强国的转变,融合大数据、云计算、物联网、人工智能等信息领域的前沿技术,提出了"智能在端、智慧在云、管控在屏"的智能农机系统发展新思路,指明现场控制智能化、云端决策智慧化、监控调度移动终端化是未来智能农机的发展方向。

Analysis on Status and Development Trend of Intelligent Control Technology for Agricultural Equipment

Intelligent control is the key technology for the intelligentization of agricultural equipment.From the aspects of intelligent perception,intelligent control,intelligent decision-making,autonomous operation,and intelligent control of agricultural equipment,this paper analyzes the development status and trends of intelligent agricultural machinery at home and abroad. The latest technological advances in agricultural machinery intelligent control by agricultural machinery enterprises,as well as the gap between China ’s intelligent agricultural machinery and foreign countries,the key issues restricting the development of agricultural machinery intelligent control in China. In order to realize China ’ s transformation from a big country in agricultural machinery manufacturing to a strong country in agricultural machinery manufacturing,integrating cutting-edge technologies in information fields such as big data,cloud computing,the Internet of Things,artificial intelligence,etc. New ideas for the development of intelligent agricultural machinery systems,namely,intelligent field control,intelligent cloud decision-making,and mobile terminal monitoring and dispatching.