基于Gottingen翼型的离心泵前置导叶预旋调节试验

运用轴流泵孤立叶片设计方法,设计了基于Gottingen翼型的前置导流叶片,并对离心泵预旋调节的基本规律及调节机理进行了试验研究.通过对比前置导叶的不同安装方式对单吸离心泵效率、功率的影响,发现单吸离心泵采用前置导叶长弦端靠近中心轴的安装方式对离心泵外特性的改善效果要优于前置导叶短弦端靠近中心轴的安装方式,而且长弦端靠近中心轴安装方式前置导叶能够有效拓宽离心泵的高效运行范围,改善其在非设计工况下的水力性能,且与无前置导叶工况相比,最高效率可提高2.3％,从而达到为离心泵增效节能的目的.

Prewhirl Regulation Experiment of Inlet Guide Vane for Centrifugal Pump Based on Gottingen Airfoil

The guide vanes were designed by using the axial flow pumps isolated blade design method based on Gottingen airfoil blade. The experimental studies on the basic rule and the regulatory mechanisms of prewhirl regulation for the centrifugal pump were made. Comparison experiment tests showed that the inlet guide vane installed with long-string side close to the center axis on the improvement of the external characteristics of centrifugal pump was better than the other. Also the inlet guide vane installed with long-string side close to the center axis has enlarged the high efficiency scope and improved the hydraulic performance of the centrifugal pump. When compared with the performance of the centrifugal pump without inlet guide vane, the peak value of efficiency was enhanced by 2.3% after the guide vane was installed. This method improved efficiency and saved energy for the centrifugal pump.