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颗粒状秸秆物料流动特性试验
引用本文:姚宗路,欧阳双平,孟海波,赵立欣,田宜水.颗粒状秸秆物料流动特性试验[J].农业机械学报,2012,43(7):112-116.
作者姓名:姚宗路  欧阳双平  孟海波  赵立欣  田宜水
作者单位:1. 农业部规划设计研究院农村能源与环保研究所,北京,100125
2. 北京市三一重机有限公司,北京,102206
基金项目:公益性行业(农业)科研专项资助项目(201003063—03)
摘    要:以华北地区8种农作物秸秆为研究对象,通过颗粒状秸秆静态堆积角、压缩率、均匀度、抹刀角4个指标测试,采用Carr指数法及内摩擦角评价分析了各种颗粒状秸秆物料的流动特性。结果表明,通过Carr指数法得分可以反映颗粒状秸秆流动性的变化规律,得分越高,流动性越好;8种秸秆分为易于流动(如玉米芯)、一般流动(如玉米秸秆)、不易流动(如豆秸)3类,该结果与采用内摩擦角评价原料的流动特性基本一致。

关 键 词:农作物秸秆  颗粒状  流动特性  内摩擦角  评价方法

Flow Characterization of Biomass Particle Straw
Yao Zonglu,Ouyang Shuangping,Meng Haibo,Zhao Lixin and Tian Yishui.Flow Characterization of Biomass Particle Straw[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery,2012,43(7):112-116.
Authors:Yao Zonglu  Ouyang Shuangping  Meng Haibo  Zhao Lixin and Tian Yishui
Institution:Chinese Academy of Agricultural Engineering;Beijing SANY Heavy Machinery Co., Ltd.;Chinese Academy of Agricultural Engineering;Chinese Academy of Agricultural Engineering;Chinese Academy of Agricultural Engineering
Abstract:Carr-evaluation method for evaluating flow characterization of biomass particle straw has been studied to resolve the problem of testing flow characterization of crop straw. And the flow characterization of 8 types of crop straw came from North China was measured by the two methods of Carr-evaluation method and inner-friction angle method. The results showed that Carr-evaluation method can reflect the variation of particle straw flow characterization, the more score it had, the better flow characterization it was, and the 8 types of crop straws were divided into three categories, easy flow (such as the score of corn cob was 81), the general flow (such as corn stalks) and difficult flow (such as soybean), the results of Carr-evaluation method is similar to the results of inner-friction angle method.
Keywords:Crop straw  Particle  Flow characterization  Inner-friction angle  Evaluation method
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