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直喷式柴油机喷油特性的测试分析
引用本文:乔信起,宋永臣,颜淑霞,高希彦,陈家骅,黄震.直喷式柴油机喷油特性的测试分析[J].农业机械学报,2004,35(3):37-40.
作者姓名:乔信起  宋永臣  颜淑霞  高希彦  陈家骅  黄震
作者单位:1. 上海交通大学机械与动力工程学院,副教授,博士后,200030,上海市
2. 大连理工大学动力工程系,副教授,博士,116024,大连市
3. 上海交通大学人事处,工程师
4. 大连理工大学动力工程系,教授,博士生导师
5. 上海交通大学机械与动力工程学院,教授,博士生导师
基金项目:高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助项目 (项目编号 :9414 116)
摘    要:为分析柴油机的燃烧过程和性能,在喷油泵试验台上用W.Bosch长管法研究了喷油过程。介绍了试验装置和原理,分析了测试精度。试验结果表明:喷油管内气泡产生与压力波尾部形状有关;长管内残余压力很低,燃油声速接近理论声速;喷油率图近似于梯形,燃油喷射呈“先急后缓”的特征;喷油压力、喷油始点、喷油持续角和喷油率均取决于柴油机转速和负荷。

关 键 词:直喷式柴油机  喷油特性  测试分析  W.Bosch长管法  试验装置
修稿时间:2002年10月24

Measurement and Analysis of Fuel Injection Characteristics of a Direct Injection Diesel Engine
Qiao Xinqi,Yan Shuxia,Huang Zhen.Measurement and Analysis of Fuel Injection Characteristics of a Direct Injection Diesel Engine[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery,2004,35(3):37-40.
Authors:Qiao Xinqi  Yan Shuxia  Huang Zhen
Institution:Qiao Xinqi Yan Shuxia Huang Zhen(Shanghai Jiaotong University )Song Yongchen Gao Xiyan Chen Jiahua(Dalian University of Technology )
Abstract:In order to analyze the combustion process and performance of a diesel engine,the fuel injection process was investigated by using W.Bosch long-tube method on an injection pump test stand. The measuring apparatus and the measuring principle and accuracy were presented. The experimental results show that the bubble emergence in high-pressure line relates to the tail configuration of the pressure wave,the residual long-tube pressure is very low,and the sound speed in the tube approaches the theoretical value. The injection rate pattern approximates a trapezoid with a steep front lateral side and a gentle back one. The injection pressure,timing,duration and rate depend on the engine speed and load.
Keywords:Direct injection diesel engines  Fuel injection characteristics  Injection rate  Measurement
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