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基于mcrA克隆文库和PCR-DGGE技术对牛粪为原料的农村户用沼气池产甲烷古菌的多样性研究
引用本文:王庆,阮志勇,高立洪,王彦伟,吴进,胡国全,宋金龙,赵斌.基于mcrA克隆文库和PCR-DGGE技术对牛粪为原料的农村户用沼气池产甲烷古菌的多样性研究[J].中国沼气,2012,30(3):3-7,13.
作者姓名:王庆  阮志勇  高立洪  王彦伟  吴进  胡国全  宋金龙  赵斌
作者单位:1. 华中农业大学生命科学技术学院,湖北武汉,430070
2. 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所,北京,100081
3. 重庆市农业科学院农业工程研究所,重庆,401329
4. 东北农业大学资源与环境学院,黑龙江哈尔滨,150030
5. 农业部沼气科学研究所,四川成都,610041
基金项目:中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目,现代牧业(集团公司)攻关项目,国家科技支撑计划
摘    要:基于mcrA克隆文库和PCR-DGGE技术分析,对农村户用沼气池中产甲烷古菌微生物的群落结构进行了分析。经mcrA克隆文库分析,结果表明,沼气池中产甲烷古菌以产甲烷囊菌属(Methanoculleus)和小甲烷粒菌属(Methanocorpusculum parvum)为主,其他类群包括产甲烷菌属(Methanogenium),马氏甲烷八叠球菌属(Methanosarci-na mazei),甲烷盘菌属(Methanoplanus),甲烷杆菌属(Methanobacteriales)和甲烷鬃菌属(Methanosaeta)。经PCR-DGGE分析,沼气池中的古菌主要以产甲烷囊菌属(Methanoculleus)和甲烷粒菌属(Methanocorpusculum)为主,其他类群包括产甲烷菌属(Methanogenium),甲烷盘菌属(Methanoplanus)和甲烷鬃菌属(Methanosaeta)。

关 键 词:农村户用沼气池  产甲烷菌结构  变形梯度凝胶电泳(DGGE)  mcrA基因克隆文库

Methanogenic Archaea Diversity in Rural Cow Manure Biogas Digester Determined by mcrA Clone Library and DGGE Analysis
WANG Qing , RUAN Zhi-Yong , Gao Li-Hong , WANG Yan-Wei , WU Jin , HU Guo-Quan , SONG Jin-Long , ZHAO Bin.Methanogenic Archaea Diversity in Rural Cow Manure Biogas Digester Determined by mcrA Clone Library and DGGE Analysis[J].China Biogas,2012,30(3):3-7,13.
Authors:WANG Qing  RUAN Zhi-Yong  Gao Li-Hong  WANG Yan-Wei  WU Jin  HU Guo-Quan  SONG Jin-Long  ZHAO Bin
Institution:1(1.College of Life Science and Technology,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China;2.Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China;3.Chong Qing Academy of Agricultural Sciences,ChongQing 401329,China;4.Resources and Environmental College Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin 150030;5.Biogas Institute of Ministry of Agriculture,Chengdu 610041,China)
Abstract:The methanogenic archaea community structure in a rural cow manure biogas digester was analysized by molecular ecology techniques on the basis of mcrA gene clone library and DGGE.The mcrA gene clone library was adopted to analyze methanogenic archaea community structure.The results showed that the dominant methanogenic archaea are Methanoculleus and Methanocorpusculum.Other organisms included Methanogenium,Methanoplanus,Methanosarcinamazei,Methanoplanus,Methanobacteriales and Methanosaeta.The methanogen diversity could be tracked by using PCR-denaturing grandient gel electrophoresis.
Keywords:rural household biogas digester  methanogen community  DGGE  mcrA gene clone library
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