中药材产业发展中农户组织化影响因素研究——以甘肃省陇西县为例

小农户长期存在是我国农业发展的现实，农户组织化程度的提高对现代农业发展具有重要的意义。当前陇西县中药材产业区域专业化格局已经形成，但是以市场随机型为主的产业组织模式导致农户组织化程度较低。故以陇西县中药材种植户为调查对象，并依托其已经形成的中药材区域专业化生产格局，基于223个样本药农数据，运用多元有序Probit模型分析影响农户组织化程度的因素，就农户如何参与到产业组织的运营中进行探讨。结果表明：农户是否进行土地流转、是否参与订单农业、是否能获得贷款、农资购买途径、农机投入费、是否参加过种植技术培训、对机构或组织生产技术推广满意度、与合作社（或企业）签订合同或合作对自己生产的重要程度、与合作社（或企业）签订合同或合作能够增加收入等因素显著影响农户组织化程度。

Study on the influencing factors of farmer household organization in the development of traditional Chinese medicine industry in Longxi County of Gansu Province

The long term existence of small farmer household is the reality of agricultural development in China, and the improvement of the degree of peasant household organization is of great significance to the development of modern agriculture. At present, the regional specialization pattern of traditional Chinese medicine industry in Longxi County has been formed, but the industrial organization mode based on market random type leads to the low degree of peasant household organization. Therefore, taking the farmers of traditional Chinese medicine in Longxi County as the investigation object, and relying on the regional specialized production pattern of traditional Chinese medicine, based on 223 samples of pharmaceutical farmers data, the multivariate ordered Probit model is used to analyze the factors that affect the degree of farmers organization, and to discuss how farmers participate in the operation of industrial organizations. The results show that whether farmers carry out land transfer, whether they participate in order agriculture, whether they can obtain loans, the ways to purchase agricultural materials, the input fees for agricultural machinery, whether they have participated in planting technical training, and their satisfaction with institutions or organizations in the promotion of production technology, the importance of signing contracts or cooperation with cooperatives (or enterprises) to their own production, whether signing contracts or cooperation with cooperatives (or enterprises) can increase income and other factors, it can significantly affect the degree of peasant household organization.