我国农技推广高效协同创新研究——基于机制视角

农业技术推广是农业科技成果转化为现实生产力的关键环节,新时期推动农业农村高质量发展对传统农技推广模式的转型升级提出迫切要求,农业重大技术协同推广计划试点的实施探索了新机制,为打通“农业科技最后一公里”、助力乡村全面振兴开辟了新路径。基于对吉林、江西、湖北、内蒙古、江苏、浙江、广西和四川等8个试点省份的广泛调研,分析梳理农业重大技术协同推广的主要做法,研究总结不同于传统农技推广模式的新机制。研究发现,农业重大技术协同推广计划试点在实施中形成“高效协作”的组织实施机制、“互利共赢”的利益联结机制和“双向反馈”的信息贯通机制,实现农业技术推广的高效协同,有效克服传统农技推广面临的时代困境,是新时期应该大力推广的农技推广新模式。同时,针对存在的有关问题,就如何更好地实施农业重大技术协同推广计划试点提出相应政策建议。

Research on the high-efficiency synergy innovation of major agricultural technologies extension:From the perspective of mechanism

Agricultural technology extension is a key link in the transformation process of agricultural scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces.Promoting the high-quality development of agriculture and rural areas in the new period gives urgent request for transformation and upgrading of traditional agricultural technology extension model.Pilot program of the cooperative extension of major agricultural technologies has explored a new mechanism,opening up a new path to break through“the last kilometer”of agricultural science and technology and boost rural comprehensive revitalization.Based on an wide survey of eight pilot provinces,including Jilin,Jiangxi,Hubei,Inner Mongolia,Jiangsu,Zhejiang,Guangxi and Sichuan,it was analyzed and sorted out the main methods of coordinated promotion of major agricultural technologies,studied and summarized new mechanisms that were different from traditional models.The results indicated that in the course of implementation,the pilot program had formed the“efficient collaboration”organization mechanism,the“win-win”benefit linking mechanism and the“two-way feedback”information exchange mechanism.It was realized the efficient coordination of agricultural technology extension and effectively overcomed the era dilemma faced by the traditional extension model.Thus,it is necessary to vigorously promote the new pattern in the new period.At the same time,in view of the existing problems,this paper puts forward corresponding policy suggestions on how to better implement the pilot program of cooperative extension of major agricultural technologies.