乡村振兴背景下南京都市特色农业机械化发展对策#br# #br#

乡村振兴的关键在于产业振兴，以区域资源禀赋为基础能够传承历史文化的特色产业是乡村产业的重要组成部分。南京是江苏省省会城市，经济条件较为出色，土地具有典型的丘陵地貌特征，低山缓岗面积占土地总面积的比例达到608%，水域面积超11%以上。独特的地理位置和资源禀赋决定了南京市必然要发展“绿色+高效”的都市特色农业。在农业劳动力供给持续减量、老龄化加深的背景下，大力发展特色农业机械化，以机械化推动绿色化、高效化、智能化、融合化发展，是必然趋势。以数据分析为基础，结合南京实地调研情况，分析南京市特色农业生产与初加工机械化现状，发现目前机械化发展存在无机可用、无好机用、配套服务较差等问题，并从土地规模化、经营组织化、生产标准化、产业融合化以及技术、人才支撑等方面提出促进都市特色农业机械化水平提高的对策建议。

Countermeasures of mechanization in the development of urban characteristic agriculture in Nanjing under the background of rural revitalization

The key to rural revitalization lies in industrial revitalization, characteristic industries that based on regional resource endowments and historical culture are the important part of rural industries. Nanjing is the capital city of Jiangsu Province which have excellent economic conditions. Its land presents typical hilly landform features, the area of low hills and gentle hills accounts for 608% of the total land area, and the water area exceeds 11%. Unique geographical location and resource endowment determine that Nanjing will inevitably develop “green + efficient” urban characteristic agriculture. In the context of the continuous reduction in the supply of agricultural labor and the deepening of the aging population, it is an inevitable trend to vigorously develop characteristic agricultural mechanization, to promote green, efficient, intelligent and integrated development by mechanization. Based on data analysis, combined with the on site survey in Nanjing, this article analyzed the status of production and primary processing mechanization of Nanjings characteristic agricultural, found out the main problems in mechanization development currently, and proposed countermeasures from the aspects of land scale, management organization, production standardization, industrial integration, technology and talent support, etc.