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车辆空气悬架PID控制系统的研究
引用本文:李仲兴,李美,张文娜.车辆空气悬架PID控制系统的研究[J].拖拉机与农用运输车,2009,36(5):56-58.
作者姓名:李仲兴  李美  张文娜
作者单位:李仲兴,李美(江苏大学,汽车与交通工程学院,江苏,镇江,212013);张文娜(江苏省交通技师学院,江苏,镇江,212006) 
基金项目:浙江省重大科技专项重点项目 
摘    要:为了提高车辆的乘坐舒适性和改善操纵稳定性,以电子控制空气悬架为研究对象,应用PID控制理论,研制了调节空气弹簧刚度的可编程控制器(PLC),并设计了相应的控制程序。该控制器以空气悬架的刚度作为控制量,选取簧上质量垂直振动加速度均方根值为目标量,建立了1/4车辆悬架PID控制仿真模型,对PID控制系统进行仿真。仿真分析表明,PID控制算法可以改善汽车的行驶平顺性,对空气悬架的控制是可行且有效的。

关 键 词:空气悬架  PID控制  垂直振动加速度  开发

Development of PID Control System for Electronically Controlled Air Suspension
Abstract:In order to improve vehicle's comfort and handling stability,electronically controlled air suspension is taken as study object.Using PID control theory,PLC controller was designed,which can regulate stiffness of air spring,and the control program was also developed.Taking stiffness of air suspension as control variable,and the acceleration of the sprung mass as target values,one-quarter vehicle model of air suspension for simulating is established,then PID control system was simulated.The simulation results show that the PID control algorithm can improve vehicle ride performance,which is feasible and effective for controlling air suspension.
Keywords:Air suspension  PID control  Vertical acceleration  Development
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