林下人工食用菌种植模式

当前，我国各级政府大力发展林下经济,鼓励农民通过退耕还林恢复林地面积，增加经济收益。其中，林下栽培食用菌是重要的林下经济模式之一。在林下种植食用菌，可充分利用林地资源，促进林菌共生互补。从目前来看,林下人工食用菌的种植绝非一门简单的种植技术。经过十几年林下种植食用菌的探索和实践,部分食用菌林下种植已初有成效,但目前尚难以大范围实施或拓展。要解决这一问题，不仅需要相关部门尤其是林业主管部门的重视，而且需要深入调查和研究,以及制定合理适当的发展计划。该文对林下人工食用菌种植模式及相关问题进行了探讨。 

Planting Pattern of Artificial Edible Fungi under Forest

At present，under-forestry economy is vigorously developed by governments at all levels of our country，farmers were encouraged to restore forest area and increase economic benefits by returning farmland to forest.Cultivation of edible fungi under forest is one of important under-forestry economic patterns.Planting edible fungi under forest can not only make full use of forest resources，but also promote paragenesis and supplementary of forest and edible fungi.So far，planting artificial edible fungi under forest is not a simple planting technology.After exploration and practice of planting edible fungi under forest over ten years，some under-forestry planting of edible fungi has got some achievements，but it is still difficult to implement or expand extensively.In order to solve this problem，attention of relevant departments，especially forestry authorities，is required，in-depth investigation and research，reasonable and appropriate development plan are also needed.Planting pattern and related issues of artificial edible fungi under forest were discussed.