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土壤电消毒灭虫机在设施农业中的应用
引用本文:隋俊杰.土壤电消毒灭虫机在设施农业中的应用[J].农业工程,2012(Z1):35-38.
作者姓名:隋俊杰
作者单位:大连市农业机械化技术推广站
摘    要:随着我国蔬菜生产的发展,设施蔬菜栽培面积不断扩大。但目前设施种植的蔬菜作物种类有限,超量施用和单一施用化学肥料,致使出现土壤结构破坏、肥力衰退和病虫危害加重等现象。因此,设施蔬菜的连作障碍比露地栽培更为突出。该文介绍了土壤电消毒灭虫机原理、组成和性能指标、作业程序及应用效果。旨在为推广土壤电消毒灭虫机的应用,解决土壤连作障碍提供有益探索。

关 键 词:土壤连作  根结线虫  设施农业  土壤消毒  土壤灭菌  农业  绿色蔬菜

Application of Soil Electrical Disinfection and Pest Control Machine in Facility Agriculture
Sui Junjie.Application of Soil Electrical Disinfection and Pest Control Machine in Facility Agriculture[J].Agricultural Engineering,2012(Z1):35-38.
Authors:Sui Junjie
Institution:Sui Junjie (Dalian Agricultural Mechanization Technology Promotion Stations,Dalian 116021,China)
Abstract:Planted areas of vegetable in greenhouse continue to expand with vegetable production development in China.However,limited vegetable crop species,excessive fertilization and single use of chemical fertilizers that resulting in emergence of soil structure destruction,soil fertility degradation,serious diseases and pests,and other phenomena.Continuous cropping obstacles were more serious in greenhouse than in open field.Principle,composition,performance,operating procedures and application effects of soil electrical disinfection and pest control machine were introduced.It proves an exploration for solving soil continuous cropping obstacles with application of soil electrical disinfection and pest control machine.
Keywords:Continuous cropping  Root - knot nematodes  Facility agriculture  Soil pasteurization  Soil sterilization  Agriculture  Green vegetables
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