| 北方缺水地区农业智慧灌溉的应用与发展 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘丽,张玉翠,张小帅,黄欣莉,黄彩霞.北方缺水地区农业智慧灌溉的应用与发展[J].农业工程,2023,13(10). |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘丽 张玉翠 张小帅 黄欣莉 黄彩霞 |
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| 作者单位： | 甘肃农业大学水利水电工程学院,中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所农业资源研究中心,张家口市农业高效节水研究所,张家口市农业高效节水研究所,甘肃农业大学水利水电工程学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(42171023)；河北省自然科学基金创新群体项目（D2021503001）；河北省重点研发计划农业节水创新专项（21327004D） |
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| 摘 要： | 水资源紧缺是我国北方缺水地区农业生产面临的主要问题。目前，该区域农业灌溉多采用人工控制灌水量与灌溉时间，这种灌溉方式不仅造成水资源的浪费，也不利于农作物的生长。大力推行智慧灌溉，是实现农业灌溉智能化和科学化、提高水资源利用效率的有效途径。本文首先对北方缺水地区智慧灌溉的发展现状和存在问题进行了概述，其次列举了当前多种农田智慧灌溉技术及其在不同种类农田中的应用状况，最后提出了发展智慧灌溉的建议与展望，以期对我国北方缺水地区农业智慧灌溉的推广与应用提供参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 智慧灌溉 缺水地区 节水 灌溉 |
| 收稿时间： | 2023/1/11 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2023/6/2 0:00:00 |
Application and Development of Agricultural Intelligent Irrigation in Northern Water Shortage Areas |
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| Liu Li,Zhang Yucui,Zhang Xiaoshuai,Huang Xinli and Huang Caixia.Application and Development of Agricultural Intelligent Irrigation in Northern Water Shortage Areas[J].Agricultural Engineering,2023,13(10). |
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| Authors: | Liu Li Zhang Yucui Zhang Xiaoshuai Huang Xinli and Huang Caixia |
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| Institution: | College of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University,Center for Agricultural Resources Research,Zhangjiakou Institute of High Efficiency Water-saving in Agriculture,Zhangjiakou Institute of High Efficiency Water-saving in Agriculture,College of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University |
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| Abstract: | The shortage of water resources is the main problem facing agricultural production in northern China. Current agricultural irrigation (amount and time) in this region mostly depends on manual control, which not only wastes water resources but also threatens crop growth. Promoting agricultural intelligent irrigation technology is an effective way to achieve the intelligence and scientificization of agricultural irrigation and improve the efficiency of water resource utilization. In this paper, firstly, the development status and existing problems of intelligent irrigation in the water shortage region of northern China are summarized. Secondly, a variety of farmland intelligent irrigation technologies and their applications in different types of cropland are listed. Finally, the suggestions and prospects for developing intelligent irrigation are put forward, expecting to provide a reference for the application of agricultural intelligent irrigation in northern China. |
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| Keywords: | intelligent irrigation water-short area water saving irrigation |
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