内蒙古（黄河流域片）生产建设项目水土保持监管特点与建议

内蒙古（黄河流域片）生态环境脆弱，矿产资源富集，尤其煤炭资源储量大。电力、公路和铁路等基础设施建设力度的加大、煤矿等矿产资源的大规模开发，人为造成的水土流失，对原本十分脆弱的生态环境的影响和破坏不断加剧，水土保持监督管理任务十分繁重。针对区域生产建设项目分布情况及近年来国家对生产建设项目水土保持监督管理工作的新要求，从机构设置、制度建设、监管措施、宣传手段和水土保持信息化等方面，调查总结了近年来区域生产建设项目水土保持监管新特点，分析探讨了存在的问题并提出了对策建议。 

Supervision Features and Suggestions of Water and Soil Conservation for Production and Construction Projects in Inner Mongolia（Yellow River Basin）

Inner Mongolia，especially districts along Yellow River basin，has a fragile ecological environment while mineral resources are abundant，especially coal.Reinforce of infrastructure construction，such as electric power，highway，railway，and exploit of mineral resources like coal，water and soil loss made by human has damaged ecological environment to a more fragile level，which leads to a heavy work to institute of soil and water conservation. According to distribution of regional production and construction projects and new requirements of state for supervision and management of soil and water conservation of production and construction projects in recent years，from aspects of institution establishment，system construction，supervision measures，propaganda means，soil and water conservation informatization，etc.New characteristics of soil and water conservation supervision for regional production and construction projects in recent years were investigated and summarized.Existing problems were analyzed and discussed，and countermeasures and suggestions were put forward.