生态效率应用对比研究

生态效率评价方法已经在全世界范围内得到广泛应用，国外在产品、企业等不同层面成功开展生态效率的实践，考虑在整个生命周期过程中，将生态效率同产品的生态设计及系统开发等融合起来，推动企业的可持续发展；国内的应用则相对滞后，主要集中在工业园区的建立、城市及区域可持续发展评价等方面。通过对比研究国内外应用现状，指出未来研究中有效整合生态效率与生态足迹、生态服务的理念，推动其在我国企业及产品系统中的应用。 

Comparative Study on Eco-efficiency Application

Eco-efficiency evaluation method had been widely used in the world scope.International researchers had successfully applied eco-efficiency theory to the area of industrial enterprise and its production system.In order to promote the sustainable development of the enterprises,researches combined eco-efficiency method and produces of eco-design and system development were compromises throughout entire life cycle process.However,domestic application was relatively slowly,most research achievements focused on the construction of eco-industrial park and sustainable development assessment of urban and regional.According to the comparatively analysis of eco-efficiency application status,priority and trend in the future were indicated,one of which was to integrate eco-efficiency ideas and the concept of ecological footprint and ecological service,so as to push forward the widespread applying on the level of enterprise and its production system.