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日光温室滴灌条件下茄子棵间土壤蒸发变化规律研究
引用本文:梁媛媛,孙景生,郭凤台,刘浩.日光温室滴灌条件下茄子棵间土壤蒸发变化规律研究[J].灌溉排水学报,2010,29(2).
作者姓名:梁媛媛  孙景生  郭凤台  刘浩
作者单位:1. 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所,河南,新乡,453003;河北工程大学,河北,邯郸,056038
2. 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所,河南,新乡,453003
3. 河北工程大学,河北,邯郸,056038
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,国家863计划节水重大专项 
摘    要:对滴灌条件下新乡青茄全生育期的棵间蒸发规律进行了试验研究,结果表明,茄子在整个生育期相对土壤蒸发的变化曲线均呈脉冲状。相对土壤蒸发强度与表层土壤含水率和作物叶面积指数之间均呈现良好的指数函数关系,灌溉后3 d内相对土壤蒸发强度较大,受大气蒸发力影响明显。综合考虑气象因子的影响程度,太阳辐射是棵间土壤蒸发的主要影响因素。

关 键 词:日光温室  滴灌  茄子  相对土壤蒸发量

Surface Soil Evaporation Disciplinarian of Eggplant under Drip Irrigation in the Greenhouse
LIANG Yuan-yuan,SUN Jing-sheng,GUO Feng-tai,LIU Hao.Surface Soil Evaporation Disciplinarian of Eggplant under Drip Irrigation in the Greenhouse[J].Journal of Irrigation and Drainage,2010,29(2).
Authors:LIANG Yuan-yuan  SUN Jing-sheng  GUO Feng-tai  LIU Hao
Abstract:The experiment on top soil evaporation disciplinarian of eggplant under drip irrigation was carried out.The results showed that the daily variation of relatively soil evaporation presented pulse curve in whole in growth period.There was a good exponential function relationship between relatively soil evaporation intensity and surface soil water content and leaf area index.Relatively soil evaporation intensity was comparatively great within 3days after irrigation,and it was evidently influenced by atmosphere evaporation intensity.Results from the experiment indicated that the change of surface soil evaporation was positively related to solar radiation in the greenhouse.
Keywords:greenhouse  drip irrigation  eggplant  relatively soil evaporation
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