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钾肥施用分配比例对甘蔗生长的影响
引用本文:陆树华,邓兰生,张承林,涂攀峰,许锐能,李先琨.钾肥施用分配比例对甘蔗生长的影响[J].灌溉排水学报,2010,29(1).
作者姓名:陆树华  邓兰生  张承林  涂攀峰  许锐能  李先琨
作者单位:1. 广西壮族自治区,中国科学院,广西植物研究所,广西,桂林,541006;华南农业大学,资源环境学院,广州,510642
2. 华南农业大学,资源环境学院,广州,510642
3. 广西壮族自治区,中国科学院,广西植物研究所,广西,桂林,541006
基金项目:农业部公益行业项目(200803030);;华南农业大学校长基金项目(2007K057);;广西植物研究所基本科研业务费资助项目(桂植业09013)
摘    要:以甘蔗品种粤糖00-236为试材,通过盆栽试验,研究了在滴灌施肥条件下钾肥施用分配比例对甘蔗产量和品质的影响。结果表明,在总施钾量相等时,甘蔗不同生长期钾肥分配比例的不同对甘蔗伸长速度、蔗茎产量、干叶重的影响均表现为差异不显著;钾肥施用量不同分配比例中,22.5%~55%~22.5%、30%~50%~20%、20%~60%~20%1、0%~60%~30%四种钾肥分配方式更有利于提高甘蔗蔗糖分、蔗汁蔗糖分和蔗汁锤度。因此,在甘蔗水肥管理中,应注重中、后期的钾素供应,以利于甘蔗糖分的积累和品质的提高。

关 键 词:滴灌施肥  钾肥分配时期  甘蔗  产量  品质

Effects of Potassium Distribution on the Growth of Sugarcane under Drip Fertigation
LU Shu-hua,DENG Lan-sheng,ZHANG Cheng-lin,TU Pan-feng,XU Rui-neng,LI Xian-kun.Effects of Potassium Distribution on the Growth of Sugarcane under Drip Fertigation[J].Journal of Irrigation and Drainage,2010,29(1).
Authors:LU Shu-hua  DENG Lan-sheng  ZHANG Cheng-lin  TU Pan-feng  XU Rui-neng  LI Xian-kun
Institution:1.Guangxi Institute of Botany;Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and CAS;Guilin 541006;China;2.College of Natural Resources and Environment;South China Agricultural University;Guangzhou 510642;China
Abstract:A pot experiment of planting sugarcane YZ00-236,designed to have nine treatments on varying time distribution potassium application under drip fertigation,was carried out to evaluate the effects of these treatments on the growth,yield and quality of sugarcane.The results showe that on the condition of equal total potassium application,there had no influenced significantly on growth speed,cane yield and total leaf dry matter under different treatment.With the distribution ratio of potassium in seeding and ti...
Keywords:drip fertigation  distribution of potassium  sugarcane  yield  quality  
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