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土壤质地转换中优选插值方法研究
引用本文:谢毅文,陈晓宏,王兆礼,张强.土壤质地转换中优选插值方法研究[J].灌溉排水学报,2009,28(3).
作者姓名:谢毅文  陈晓宏  王兆礼  张强
作者单位:谢毅文,陈晓宏,XIE Yi-wen,CHEN Xiao-hong(中山大学水资源与环境系,广州,510275);王兆礼,WANG Zhao-li(华南理工大学土木与交通学院,广州,510641);张强,ZHANG Qiang(珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院,广州,510611)  
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,国家科技支撑计划 
摘    要:采用分段三次Hermite插值方法、三次样条插值方法和分段线性插值方法进行土壤质地数学转换计算,通过比较分析得出:①插值函数因为各自所需满足的特定条件不同而具有不同的特性。如果插值函数特性与土壤级配累积曲线特性相符,误差较小;若插值函数特性与土壤级配累积曲线特性不相符,误差较大,易出现不合理现象。②在3种插值方法中,分段三次Hermite插值方法的误差最小,而且其特性与土壤级配累积曲线特性符合程度最高,所以分段三次Hermite插值方法最适合用于土壤质地转换插值计算。

关 键 词:质地转换  插值方法  特性

Optimum Interpolation Technique for Soil Texture Conversion
XIE Yi-wen,CHEN Xiao-hong,WANG Zhao-li,ZHANG Qiang.Optimum Interpolation Technique for Soil Texture Conversion[J].Journal of Irrigation and Drainage,2009,28(3).
Authors:XIE Yi-wen  CHEN Xiao-hong  WANG Zhao-li  ZHANG Qiang
Institution:1.Department of Water Resources and Environment;Sun Yat-sen University;Guangzhou 510275;China;2.School of Civil and Transportation Engineering;South China University of Technology;Guangzhou 510641;3.Pearl river Hydraulic Research institute;Guangzhou 510611;China
Abstract:Converted texture of soils by three kinds of interpolation technique including linear interpolation,cubic spline interpolation,piecewise cubic Hermite interpolation,we analyzed these results and found that: ①Every interpolation function have it's own characteristic because of it's special condition.If the characteristic of interpolation function accord with the characteristic of soil grading curve,the error is small.If the characteristic of interpolation function doesn't accord with the characteristic of soil grading curve,the error is big and illogical phenomenon happen incidentally.②Among these three kinds of interpolation technique the error caused by piecewise cubic Hermite interpolation is smallest,and it's characteristic accord with the characteristic of soil grading curve most closely,so piecewise cubic Hermite interpolation is the optimum interpolation technique for soil texture conversion.
Keywords:texture conversion  interpolation technique  characteristic  
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