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广东省农业水价综合改革实践与探索
引用本文:欧正蜂,王晓蕾,王小军.广东省农业水价综合改革实践与探索[J].中国农村水利水电,2021(4):166-170.
作者姓名:欧正蜂  王晓蕾  王小军
作者单位:广东省水利水电科学研究院;广东省水动力学应用研究重点实验室
基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC0402606);广东省水利科技创新项目(2014-10,2015-09);广东省软科学研究计划项目(2018B020207004)。
摘    要:实施农业水价综合改革是农业节水工作的关键环节,关乎国家水安全和农业可持续发展。从广东省农业水价综合改革工作现状出发,阐述了全省改革实施区供水计量设施和信息化建设、农业水权分配制度、水权交易体系、水价形成机制、工程运行管护机制、精准补贴和节水奖励机制等主要改革内容和实践情况,总结了创新经验和做法,分析了改革过程中存在的困难,并提出了建议。相关经验可为省内其他城市和南方地区周边省市开展农业水价综合改革提供参考。

关 键 词:农业水价  水权  精准补贴  节水奖励  运行管护

Practice and Exploration on Comprehensive Reform of Agricultural Water Price in Guangdong Province
OU Zheng-feng,WANG Xiao-lei,WANG Xiao-jun.Practice and Exploration on Comprehensive Reform of Agricultural Water Price in Guangdong Province[J].China Rural Water and Hydropower,2021(4):166-170.
Authors:OU Zheng-feng  WANG Xiao-lei  WANG Xiao-jun
Institution:(Guangdong Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research,Guangzhou 510635,China;Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Hydrodynamics Research,Guangzhou 510635,China)
Abstract:The comprehensive reform of agricultural water price is the key link of agricultural water-saving work,which is related to national water security and sustainable agricultural development.Based on the current situation of the comprehensive reform of agricultural water price in the implementation area of Guangdong Province,the main contents and practices of the reform include water metering facilities and information construction,agricultural water rights distribution system,water rights trading system,water price formation mechanism,project operation management and protection mechanism,precision subsidies and water-saving incentive mechanism are expounded.The innovation experience and practice are summarized,difficulties in the reform process are analyzed,and relevant suggestions are proposed.The relevant experiences can provide references for other cities in the province and surrounding provinces in south regions to carry out the comprehensive reform of agricultural water price.
Keywords:agricultural water price  water right  precision subsidies  water-saving reward  operation management
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