泵站不同类型拍门的开启角和撞击力分析

基于能量法推导了拍门的运动方程,结合百里洲泵站实例,分析计算了不同安装形式(自由侧翻式、自由起落式和井盖式)、不同门页数(单扇、双扇)和不同材质(钢质、复合材料)拍门的开启角和撞击力。同等条件下,计算结果表明:对不同安装形式的单块拍门,自由侧翻式拍门的开启角比自由起落式大22°,比井盖式大12°,撞击力三者相差不多;对不同的门页数,双扇拍门的开启角比单扇略大,双扇自由侧翻式拍门的撞击力是单扇的42%,双扇井盖式拍门的撞击力是单扇的49%;比较材质,用复合材料制成的自由侧翻式拍门的开启角比钢质拍门大4%左右,撞击力比钢质拍门约减小10%,复合材料自由起落式和井盖式拍门的开启角比钢质拍门大10%～15%,撞击力比钢质拍门分别约减小40%和30%。由此可见,就水力性能而言,自由侧翻式和复合材料拍门值得推崇。

Opening Angle and Impact Force Analysis of Different Types Flap Valve in Pumping Stations

Deriving motion equation of flap valve with the energy method,calculating and analyzing the opening angle and impact force of different forms of installation(free rollover,free suspended,covers),different valve pages(single-leaf and double-leaf) and different materials(steel and composite materials) with the example of Bailizhou Pumping Station.Under the same conditions,the results show that:for single-block flap valve of different installations,opening angle of free rollover flap valve is bigger than free suspended flap valve at 22°,and bigger than cover flap valve at 12°,impact force of three installation forms flap valve is close.For different valve pages,opening angle of double-leaf flap valve is slightly larger than the single-leaf,impact force of free rollover double-leaf flap valve is 42% of the single-leaf,and cover double-leaf flap valve is 49% of the single-leaf.Comparing different materials,opening angle of free rollover composite flap valve is 4% bigger than the steel flap valve,its impact force is 9.6% smaller than steel flap valve,and opening angle of free suspended composite flap valve and cover composite flap valve is 10%～15% bigger than their steel flap valve,impact force of free suspended composite flap valve is 39.5% smaller than the steel flap valve,and cover composite flap valve is 28.5% smaller than the steel flap valve.This shows that,for the hydraulic performance,free rollover and composite material flap valve is worthy of popularization.