| 两熟区小麦玉米种植模式对机械化作业的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 姚文燕,刁培松,张银平,陈美舟,李晓冉,王博.两熟区小麦玉米种植模式对机械化作业的影响[J].农机化研究,2021(4):255-262. |
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| 作者姓名： | 姚文燕 刁培松 张银平 陈美舟 李晓冉 王博 |
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| 作者单位： | 山东理工大学农业工程与食品科学学院;山东省农业机械技术推广站 |
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| 基金项目： | 山东省农机装备研发创新计划项目(2017YZ001);国家重点研发计划项目(2018YD0300607);山东省现代农业产业技术体系玉米创新团队机械加工岗位专家项目(2016-2020)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 在生产过程中,小麦、玉米接茬轮作的种植模式对机械化作业生产具有较大的影响。为此,针对国内现有冬小麦和夏玉米的种植模式、冬小麦-夏玉米接茬轮作的种植模式进行分析总结,分析现有种植模式对小麦、玉米机械化作业的影响,指出现有种植模式与机械作业不配套的问题所在,对推进各地两熟区种植机械化栽培模式的规范化、加快全程机械化发展具有重要意义。最终,形成了以作物种植和机械作业配套为基础的农机农艺相融合的全程机械化生产模式。
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| 关 键 词： | 冬小麦 夏玉米 轮作 种植模式 机械化作业 |
Effect of Wheat and Maize Planting Modes on Mechanized Operation in Double Cropping Areas |
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| Yao Wenyan,Diao Peisong,Zhang Yinping,Chen Meizhou,Li Xiaoran,Wang Bo.Effect of Wheat and Maize Planting Modes on Mechanized Operation in Double Cropping Areas[J].Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research,2021(4):255-262. |
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| Authors: | Yao Wenyan Diao Peisong Zhang Yinping Chen Meizhou Li Xiaoran Wang Bo |
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| Institution: | (College of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science,Shandong University of Technology,Zibo 255049,China;Shandong Agricultural Machinery Technology Extension Station, Ji’nan 250013, China) |
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| Abstract: | In the production process,the planting mode of wheat and maize rotation has a great influence on mechanized production.This paper analyzes and summarizes the existing winter wheat and summer maize planting patterns and the winter wheat-summer maize rotation mode.Analysis existing planting patterns influence on the mechanization of wheat and maize,points out the problems of the existing planting mode and mechanical operation,to promote around the standardization of the huerta planting mechanization cultivation mode,it is of great significance to speed up the whole mechanization development,finally formed on the basis of the crops and form a complete set of machinery operation of agricultural machinery in the whole process of the integration of agricultural mechanization production mode. |
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| Keywords: | winter wheat summer maize rotation planting modes mechanized operation |
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