5个草莓品种抗病虫性试验初报

对福安草莓主栽区5个草莓品种抗病虫性观察表明，公四莓品种抗枯萎病、褐斑病、灰霉病，中感叶枯病；且较抗红蜘蛛、蚜虫，中感斜纹夜蛾。法兰地品种抗灰霉病，中抗枯萎病，中感褐斑病、叶枯病；较抗斜纹夜蛾、蚜虫，中抗红蜘蛛。鬼怒甘品种抗褐斑病、叶枯病，中感枯萎病、灰霉病，且抗斜纹夜蛾，中感红蜘蛛、蚜虫。麦特来品种较抗叶枯病，中抗褐斑病，中感灰霉病；且抗蚜虫，感斜纹夜蛾、红蜘蛛。瑞菲品种较抗枯萎病，感褐斑病、叶枯病，中感灰霉病、斜纹夜蛾，感红蜘蛛、蚜虫。综合来看，公四莓表现综合抗病虫性强、品质较好、产量较高；法兰地、鬼怒甘抗病虫性较强；麦特来、瑞菲抗病虫性较差。

Preliminary report on resistance to insects and diseases of 5 strawberry varieties

According to the observation on the resistance in 5 dominating strawberry varieties in Fu＇an, Gongsimei was resistant to blight, brown blotch, botrytis blight, red spider mite and aphides, while sensitive to leaf spot and Prodenia litura. Frandy was rssistant to botrytis blight, blight, P. litura, aphides and red spider mite, while sensitive to brown blotch and leaf blight. Kinuama was resistant to brown blotch, leaf blight and P. litura, while sensitive to blight, botrytis blight, red spider mite and aphides. Mait- erli was resistant to leaf blight , brown blotch and aphides, while sensitive to botrytis blight, P. litura and red spider mite. Raft was resistant to blight, while sensitive to brown blotch, leaf blight, botrytis blight, P. litura, red spider mite and aphides. It was conclu- ded that Gongsimei performed its high resistance, quality and yield, Frandy and Kinuama performed their high resistance only, while Maitcrli and Raft performed their low resistance.