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土壤质地对小麦旗叶部分生理活性的影响
引用本文:韩巧霞,郭天财,阎凌云,冯 伟,王永华.土壤质地对小麦旗叶部分生理活性的影响[J].麦类作物学报,2009,29(4):639-642.
作者姓名:韩巧霞  郭天财  阎凌云  冯 伟  王永华
作者单位:1. 河南农业大学,国家小麦工程技术研究中心,河南郑州,450002
2. 河南农业职业学院,河南中牟,451450
基金项目:国家粮食丰产科技工程项目,河南省重大科技攻关项目 
摘    要:为了给小麦高产优质栽培和生态区划提供依据,在黏、壤、砂三种土壤质地池栽条件下对豫麦49旗叶硝酸还原酶活性、全氮含量、可溶性蛋白含量、可溶性糖含量的变化进行了研究.结果表明,旗叶硝酸还原酶活性在开花15 d之后砂土地均低于其他两种土壤质地,黏土条件下种植的较高;旗叶可溶性糖含量表现为砂土>黏土>壤土;旗叶可溶性蛋白含量开花15 d之后及整个灌浆期间旗叶全氮含量均表现为黏土>壤土>砂土;花后35 d至成熟粒重表现为壤土>砂土>黏土,成熟时粒重为壤土46.10 mg,砂土43.59 mg,黏土41.05 mg.

关 键 词:小麦  土壤质地  硝酸还原酶活性  全氮含量  可溶性蛋白含量  可溶性糖含量

Effects of Soil Textures on Some Physiological Functions of Flag Leaves of Wheat
HAN Qiao xi,GUO Tian cai,YAN Ling yun,Feng Wei,WANG Yong hua.Effects of Soil Textures on Some Physiological Functions of Flag Leaves of Wheat[J].Journal of Triticeae Crops,2009,29(4):639-642.
Authors:HAN Qiao xi  GUO Tian cai  YAN Ling yun  Feng Wei  WANG Yong hua
Institution:1.National Engineering Research Center for Wheat;Henan Agricultural University;Zhengzhou;Henan 450002;China;2.Henan Vocational College of Agricultural;Zhongmu;Henan 451450;China
Abstract:In order to investigate the effect of soil textures on some physiological substances in flag leaves of wheat,the dynamic formation and accumulation of physiological substance in flag leaves in clay,loam and sand soils were measured during grain filling stage.The result showed that soluble sugar content in flag leaves of wheat was highest in sand and lowest in loam.Nitrate reductase activity was lowest in sand at 15 days after anthesis.Soluble protein content and total nitrogen content were highest in clay a...
Keywords:Soil texture  Nitrate reductase activity  Total nitrogen content  Soluble protein content  Soluble sugar content
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