中国小麦茎基腐病的发生现状及防治策略

小麦茎基腐病是近十年来危害中国小麦生产的主要病害之一。本文综述了小麦茎基腐病在中国的发生现状、发病过程和致病机理，分析了发病的田间诱因以及耕作、管理、栽培、生物等不同技术对茎基腐病的防控效果，提出了在不同的农业生态区，需根据当地的气候条件和生产状况，通过耕作制度优化、多样化种植、高抗品种选育及高效生防菌群筛选等多措并举，实行综合防治，以期为提高小麦茎基腐病的防治效果及保障中国小麦的安全生产提供参考信息。

Occurrence Status and Control Strategies of Wheat Crown Rot in China

Wheat crown rot is one of the major crop diseases affecting wheat production in China in the past decade. This article reviews the current occurrence status of wheat crown rot in China, the pathogenesis and pathogenic mechanism, the field inducing factors and various prevention and control strategies such as farming, management, cultivation, and biological control. We proposed that in different agro-ecological areas, it is necessary to cooperate with different methods such as optimizing farming practices, diversified planting, selection of highly resistant crop varieties and effective biocontrol microbial assembly, to explore comprehensive control effects suitable for local climate conditions and management strategies. This is of great significance for improving the prevention and control effect of wheat crown rot and ensuring the wheat production in China.