茯茶水提物对Ⅱ型糖尿病小鼠糖代谢紊乱的干预作用

采用高脂高糖饲料联合链脲佐菌素诱导Ⅱ型糖尿病小鼠模型,研究茯砖茶水提物对Ⅱ型糖尿病小鼠的降糖功效。结果表明,茯茶水提取物干预能显著改善糖尿病小鼠多食、多饮、多尿、消瘦症状,降低空腹血糖浓度,提高机体对糖负荷的耐受性,提升胰岛素和胰岛素敏感水平,降低胰岛素抵抗水平。同时,q RT-PCR分析发现,茯茶水提物通过增强PPAR-α、GLUT2和GLUT4基因表达,促进了葡萄糖转运和肝脏内脂质代谢,从而改善糖尿病小鼠体内糖代谢紊乱。综上所述,茯茶能显著改善Ⅱ型糖尿病小鼠糖代谢紊乱症状,其中中、高剂量茯茶效果最为显著。

Intervention Effects of Fuzhuan Brick Tea Water Extract on Glucose Metabolism Disorder in a Mouse Model of Type Ⅱ Diabetes Mellitus

In this study, streptozotocin (STZ) combined with a high-fat and high-sugar diet was used to generate a mouse model of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The aim of this study was to investigate the hypoglycemic effects of Fuzhuan brick tea water extract (FTEs) on T2DM-Mice. Results showed that FTEs could obviously alleviate weight loss, polyuria, polydipsia, and polyphagia, reduce fasting plasma glucose, increase sugar tolerance, enhance insulin concentrations and insulin sensitivity and decrease insulin resistance in the diabetic mice. Moreover, RT-qPCR analysis showed that FTEs promoted glucose transport and liver lipid metabolism, and improved the glucose metabolism in the diabetic mice by increasing the expression of PPAR-α, GLUT2, and GLUT4. Therefore, it can be concluded that FTEs could significantly improve glucose metabolism disorder symptom of T2DM-Mice by a dose-dependent manner.