质子泵在不同氮素形态调控茶树磷素吸收的功能研究

磷是植物生长发育的重要矿质营养元素之一,不同氮素形态均影响植物对磷素的吸收。植物细胞膜H⁺-ATPase在矿质营养元素吸收过程中具有重要调控作用,因此不同氮素形态调控茶树磷素吸收可能与细胞膜H⁺-ATPase相关。本研究采用二相分离法提取茶树根系质膜,并通过非损伤微测（NMT）、Western-blot等技术探究不同氮素形态对舒茶早根系磷素吸收和细胞膜H⁺-ATPase特征参数的影响。结果表明,铵态氮提高茶树对磷素的吸收;其茶树根系细胞膜电位、H⁺跨膜运输、H⁺-ATPase活性和蛋白表达均高于硝态氮处理;且细胞膜H⁺-ATPase专一抑制剂正钒酸钠（Na₃VO₄）显著减少不同氮素形态下茶树根系对磷素的吸收和富集。由此可见,茶树根系H⁺-ATPase可能参与不同氮素形态调控磷素的吸收。

The Role of Plasma Membrane H+-ATPase on Nitrogen-regulated Phosphorus Uptake in Tea Plants

Phosphorus is one of the most important mineral elements for plant growth and development, and different nitrogen forms can regulate phosphorus uptake. As is well-known that plant plasma membrane (PM) H⁺-ATPase plays an important role in nutrition uptake, it may also relate to the different nitrogen-modulated phosphorus uptake. In our study, PM H⁺-ATPase in tea roots were isolated by two-phase partitioning in aqueous dextranT-500 and polyethylene glycol, and the effect of different nitrogen forms on phosphorus uptake and the characteristic parameters of PM H⁺-ATPase in tea roots were examined by using non-invasive micro-test technique and Western-blot. It was found that ammonium significantly improved the phosphorus accumulation in tea plants as compared with nitrate nutrition. In addition, less depolarized PM potentials, higher net H⁺ flux, PM H⁺-ATPase activities and protein levels were found under ammonium treatment than those under nitrate nutrition treatment. Furthermore, vanadate (the PM H⁺-ATPase inhibitor) significantly decreased phosphorus accumulation in tea plants under ammonium and nitrate nutrition treatments, which further suggests that PM H⁺-ATPase may be involved in phosphorus accumulation in tea plants regulated by different nitrogen forms.