花生荚果发育及其调控研究进展

花生是重要的油料与经济作物，在农业种植业结构调整中发挥重要作用。荚果是花生的收获器官，深入研究花生荚果发育及其调控，可以为高产育种提供理论依据。本文从花生荚果发育过程和内外限制因素的调控作用，并结合激素、营养元素、遗传学研究以及DNA、RNA等分子调控机制，综述了近年来花生荚果发育相关的研究进展，为后续研究提供参考。

Research progress of peanut pod development and its regulation mechanisms

Peanut is an important oil and cash crop, and plays an important role in adjusting the structure ofagricultural planting industry. Pods are the harvesting organs of peanuts. Further research on the development andregulation of peanut pods can provide a theoretical basis for high-yield breeding. This article reviewed the developmentof peanut pod in recent years, including the effects of internal and external limiting factors on peanut poddevelopment, the better understanding of their molecular regulatory mechanisms such as hormones, nutrients, geneticsresearch, DNA and RNA, which would provide a good reference for the subsequent researches.