中国花生产业降本增效新途径探讨

在主要油料作物中，花生单位面积产油量最高，发展花生产业对保障我国食用油脂安全具有越来越重要的作用。本文简述了中美花生产业发展概况，比较了中美两国花生生产成本和种植收益差异，分析了我国花生种植成本高、种植效益低和国际竞争力下降的主要原因。针对种、管、收、加工等全产业链的各环节，提出了我国花生降本提质增效的几条新途径，为降低花生生产成本、提高产量和质量、提升生产加工能力提供理论依据，对提升花生产业市场竞争力和实现农业增效、农民增收具有重要意义。 

Discussion on new ways to reduce cost and increase efficiency of peanut industry in China

Among the main oil crops, peanut has the highest oil yield per unit area, so developing peanut indus?try plays an increasingly important role in guaranteeing the safety of edible oils and fats in China. This paper sum?marized the development of peanut industry in the United States and China, and compared the differences of peanut production cost and planting income between China and USA. It also analysed the main reasons for the high cost, low income and the lack of international competitiveness of peanut planting in China. In view of the whole industrial chain including sowing, management, harvesting, processing and other links, we put forward several new ways in re? ducing cost, improving quality and increasing efficiency of peanut in China, which provided theoretical basis for re? ducing production cost, improving yield and quality, enhancing production and processing capacity of peanut. It had great significance in enhancing market competitiveness of peanut industry, achieving agricultural efficiency and in? creasing the income of farmers.