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气象因子对寒地水稻鞘腐病发生的影响
引用本文:顾鑫,丁俊杰,杨晓贺,姚亮亮,刘伟,赵海红,王平,申宏波.气象因子对寒地水稻鞘腐病发生的影响[J].中国稻米,2017(6).
作者姓名:顾鑫  丁俊杰  杨晓贺  姚亮亮  刘伟  赵海红  王平  申宏波
作者单位:1. 黑龙江省农业科学院佳木斯分院/农业部佳木斯作物有害生物科学观测试验站,黑龙江佳木斯,154007;2. 黑龙江农业职业技术学院,黑龙江佳木斯,154007
基金项目:黑龙江省杰出青年科学基金"利用SSR技术构建大豆种质抗灰斑病分子身份证"(JC2015005)
摘    要:为明确主要气象因子对黑龙江省水稻主产区水稻鞘腐病发生的影响,从2007年开始连续10年进行定点调查,收集水稻鞘腐病发生时期的气象因子及病情指数,采用通径分析及逐步回归的方法,对影响水稻鞘腐病病情指数的气象因子进行了研究。结果表明,8月份的平均温度是对水稻鞘腐病影响最大的气象因子,其次为8月份的平均降雨量和9月份的平均日照时数。试验结果为适期施药防治水稻鞘腐病奠定了基础。

关 键 词:水稻鞘腐病  气象因子  通径分析  寒地水稻

Effects of Meteorological Factors on Rice Sheath Rot in Cold Region
GU Xin,DING Junjie,YANG Xiaohe,YAO Liangliang,LIU Wei,ZHAO Haihong,WANG Ping,SHEN Hongbo.Effects of Meteorological Factors on Rice Sheath Rot in Cold Region[J].China Rice,2017(6).
Authors:GU Xin  DING Junjie  YANG Xiaohe  YAO Liangliang  LIU Wei  ZHAO Haihong  WANG Ping  SHEN Hongbo
Abstract:In order to define the main meteorological factors affecting the occurrence of rice sheath rot in Heilongjiang Province, the authors investigated the occurrence of rice sheath rot from 2007 to 2016 by the point-survey way, and collected the meteorological factors and disease index during rice sheath rot occurrence period. By means of path analysis, the meteorological factors and the dis-ease index of rice sheath rot were studied. The results showed that the average temperature in August was the most influential meteo-rological factor to rice sheath rot, followed by the average rainfall in August and the average sunshine hours in September. The test re-sults lay a foundation for the proper control of rice sheath rot disease.
Keywords:rice sheath rot  meteorological factors  path analysis  rice in cold region
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