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甘露醇预处理对马铃薯花药愈伤诱导率和褐化率的影响
引用本文:刘辉,卢翠华,邸宏,石瑛,张丽莉,赵欣.甘露醇预处理对马铃薯花药愈伤诱导率和褐化率的影响[J].中国马铃薯,2009,23(1).
作者姓名:刘辉  卢翠华  邸宏  石瑛  张丽莉  赵欣
作者单位:东北农业大学农学院,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150030
基金项目:黑龙江省科技攻关计划 
摘    要:采用西北果和鲁引1号马铃薯品种为试验材料,研究甘露醇预处理不同时间对马铃薯花药褐化率及愈伤诱导率的影响。结果表明:接种前花药用40 g.L-1的甘露醇溶液预处理,褐化率明显降低。但随着处理时间的增加,褐化率变化不大,愈伤诱导率则先升高后降低。不同的材料达到诱导率最高值和褐化率最低值的预处理天数为2 d。

关 键 词:马铃薯  花药培养  甘露醇预处理  愈伤诱导率  褐化率

The Effect of Mannitol Pretreatment on the Percentage of Callus Formation and Callus Browning in Potato Anther Culture
Liu Hui,Lu Cuihua,Di Hong,Shi Ying,Zhang Lili,Zhao Xin.The Effect of Mannitol Pretreatment on the Percentage of Callus Formation and Callus Browning in Potato Anther Culture[J].Chinese Potato,2009,23(1).
Authors:Liu Hui  Lu Cuihua  Di Hong  Shi Ying  Zhang Lili  Zhao Xin
Institution:College of Agronomy;Northeast Agricultural University;Harbin;Heilongjiang 150030;China
Abstract:The effects of mannitol pretreatment on the percentage of callus formation and callus browning in anther culture were studied using the potato cultivars Sebago and Favorita as donor plants.The callus browning percentage was obviously decreased by pretreatment of mannitol at 40 g.L-1 before inoculation for 2 days,but itwas changed little with increase in treatment time.The callus formation percentage was increased at first and then decreased by mannitol pretreatment.The maximum the callus percentage and mini...
Keywords:potato  anther culture  mannitol pretreatment  callus percentage  browning percentage  
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