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杂交晚稻旱育秧秧苗素质及增产途径研究
引用本文:江立庚,庞正盛.杂交晚稻旱育秧秧苗素质及增产途径研究[J].杂交水稻,1997,12(4):20-22.
作者姓名:江立庚  庞正盛
作者单位:广西农业大学,广西农业技术推广总站
基金项目:广西区教委“水稻旱育秧苗生理解剖研究”课题
摘    要:通过对旱育秧和水育秧进行比较研究,结果表明:(1)旱育秧较水育秧增产4.9%,增产显著,增产途径是多穗;(2)形态上,旱育秧苗移栽叶龄小,叶片小,分蘖少,叶鞘长,植株高;(3)生理上,旱育秧苗叶鞘积累的干物质多,叶片比叶重大,根系氧化能力强,束缚水和脯氨酸含量高,而叶绿素和丙二醛含量低

关 键 词:杂交晚稻  旱育秧  秧苗素质  增产途径

Studies on Seedling Quality and Yield Increase Way of Dryland-raised Seedlings of Late Hybrid Rice
Jiang Ligeng ,Xu Jianyun ,Wei Shanqin ,He Lijian ,Lin Jianzhao , Pang Zhongsheng ,Ruan Weijiang ,Hu Jianying.Studies on Seedling Quality and Yield Increase Way of Dryland-raised Seedlings of Late Hybrid Rice[J].Hybrid Rice,1997,12(4):20-22.
Authors:Jiang Ligeng  Xu Jianyun  Wei Shanqin  He Lijian  Lin Jianzhao  Pang Zhongsheng  Ruan Weijiang  Hu Jianying
Institution:Jiang Ligeng 1),Xu Jianyun 1),Wei Shanqin 1),He Lijian 1),Lin Jianzhao 1) , Pang Zhongsheng 2),Ruan Weijiang 2),Hu Jianying 2)
Abstract:A comparative study was conducted between dryland-raised seedlings (DRS) and wetland-raised seedlings (WRS). The results were as follows: (1) The grain yield of DRS was higher significantly than WRS by 4.90%, which resulted from the increase of effective panicles; (2) Morphologically, the number of leaves of seedling (leaf age) of DRS was smaller, leaf area per leaf and per plant were smaller, tillered seedlings were fewer, leaf sheath was longer and plant was higher; (3) Physiologically, leaf sheath of DRS accumulated more dry matter, specific leaf weight was greater, root oxidizing capacity was stronger, contents of bound water and proline were higher, but contents of chlorophyll and MDA were lower.
Keywords:late hybrid rice  dryland-raised seedling  seedling quality  yield increase way
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