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肥料与生长调节剂对甜菜产质量影响的数学模型
引用本文:李文,王鑫,温暖,李万军,孙恩博.肥料与生长调节剂对甜菜产质量影响的数学模型[J].中国糖料,2012(3):7-12.
作者姓名:李文  王鑫  温暖  李万军  孙恩博
作者单位:1. 吉林省农业科学院农村能源研究所,长春,130033
2. 吉林省九台市农业机械技术推广站,九台,130500
基金项目:国家甜菜产业技术体系建设专项经费,吉林省科技厅"全甜菜燃料乙醇制取关键技术研究与示范"项目资助
摘    要:试验采用二次回归饱和设计方法,研究了氮、钾、锰、硼肥和芸薹素内酯、乙烯利对甜菜根产量和含糖率的影响,建立了以根产量和含糖率为目标的回归方程。研究结果表明:氮、钾、锰、硼肥和芸薹素内酯、乙烯利的合理配合施用能使甜菜产量明显提高,品质得到显著改善。通过模拟寻优,决选出了根产量67704.46kg/hm2,含糖率22.3%以上的调控措施为:在施用P2O5150kg/hm2基础上,施纯N 119.85kg/hm2,K2O 144.79 kg/hm2,纯Mn 5.26 kg/hm2,纯B 1.16 kg/hm2;叶面喷施BR和ETH,浓度分别为10.42mg/L和225.58mg/L。

关 键 词:甜菜  数学模型  二次回归饱和设计  优化方案

Mathematical Model of Fertilizer and Plant Growth Regulators Affecting Yield and Quality of Sugarbeet
LI Wen , WANG Xin , WEN Nuan , LI Wan-jun , SUN En-bo.Mathematical Model of Fertilizer and Plant Growth Regulators Affecting Yield and Quality of Sugarbeet[J].Sugar Crops of China,2012(3):7-12.
Authors:LI Wen  WANG Xin  WEN Nuan  LI Wan-jun  SUN En-bo
Institution:1(1.Institute of Energy Conversion,Jilin Academy of Agriculture Sciences,Changchun 130033,China;2.Station for Popularizing Agricultural Mechanization Technology in Jiutai Jilin,Jiutai 137100,China)
Abstract:The experiment was undertaken to determine the effect of six elements nitrogen,potassium,manganese,boron,brassinolide(BR) and ethephon(ETH)] on root yield and sugar content of sugarbeet by the second regression saturating optimal design,and to establish two regression equations on root yield and sugar content of sugarbeet.The results showed that combined application of the six elements could increase yield and improve the quality of sugarbeet.Through simulation by these equations,the decision-making project for producing 67704.46k g/ha of root yield and 22.3% of sugar content was pure nitrogen 119.85 kg/ha,P2O5 150 kg/ ha,K2O 144.79 kg/ha,pure manganese 5.26 kg/ha,pure boron 1.16 kg/ha.In different growth period,10.42 mg/L BR and 225.58 mg/L ETH solution would be sprayed on the leaf surface of sugarbeet.
Keywords:sugarbeet  mathematical model  second regression saturating design  prioritization scheme
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