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非洲楝提取物对斜纹夜蛾的杀虫活性研究
引用本文:陈利标,冯 岗,王顺清,姚 监.非洲楝提取物对斜纹夜蛾的杀虫活性研究[J].热带作物学报,2015,35(2):42-44.
作者姓名:陈利标  冯 岗  王顺清  姚 监
作者单位:1 广西田园生化股份有限公司 广西南宁 530007;2 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 海南海口 571101;3 农业部农药研制与施用技术重点实验室 广西南宁 530007;3 农业部农药研制与施用技术重点实验室 广西南宁 530007
摘    要:室内测定了非洲楝提取物对斜纹夜蛾幼虫的杀虫活性。结果显示,非洲楝提取物对斜纹夜蛾幼虫具有很强的毒杀作用,10和14 d的LC50值分别为0.466和0.173 mg/mL;此外,非洲楝提取物对斜纹夜蛾幼虫还表现出较强的抑制生长发育作用,与对照相比,幼虫龄期和蛹期延长,蛹重减小,化蛹率和成虫羽化率显著降低。非洲楝具有防治斜纹夜蛾的潜力。

关 键 词:非洲    楝提取物    斜纹夜蛾    杀虫活性

Insecticidal Activity of Extract from Khaya senegalensis against Spodoptera litura
Institution:1 Guangxi Tiyuan Biochemical Co., Ltd, Nanning, Guangxi 530007;2 Environment and Plant Protection Institute, CATAS, Haikou, Hainan 571101;3 Key Laboratory of Pesticides Development and Application Technology, Ministry of Agriculture, Nanning, Guangxi 530007;3 Key Laboratory of Pesticides Development and Application Technology, Ministry of Agriculture, Nanning, Guangxi 530007
Abstract:Insecticidal activity of extract from Khaya senegalensis against Spodoptera litura were investigated in the laboratory. The results showed that the extract has strongly toxicity activity against the larvae of S. litura, with the LC50 values of 10 d and 14 d were 0.466 and 0.173 mg/mL respectively. The extract displayed potent insect growth regulatory activity against the larvae of S. litura Compared with the control, the larval development and pupal stage were prolonged. What's more, the pupae weight was decreased with increasing the extract concentrations. Pupation rate of the treated S. litura larvae and the emergence rate of the treated adults were lower than those of the control. Extract of K. senegalensis as a insecticide controlling S. litura is therefore promising.
Keywords:Khaya senegalensis  Spodoptera litura  insecticidal activity
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