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龙眼品种SRAP指纹检索系统的开发及遗传多样性研究
引用本文:张立杰,陈秀萍,郑姗,谢丽雪,张小艳,李韬.龙眼品种SRAP指纹检索系统的开发及遗传多样性研究[J].热带作物学报,2015,36(2):219-223.
作者姓名:张立杰  陈秀萍  郑姗  谢丽雪  张小艳  李韬
作者单位:福建省农业科学院果树研究所;福建省农业科学院果树研究所 2 福建省龙眼枇杷育种工程技术研究中心;福建省农业科学院果树研究所;福建省农业科学院果树研究所;福建省农业科学院果树研究所;福建省农业科学院果树研究所
基金项目:福建省自然科学基金项目(No. 2012J01100,No. 2013J01098)。
摘    要:应用SRAP技术开发了龙眼指纹检索系统并进行了遗传多样性分析。12对引物组合在16份龙眼及龙荔种质中共扩增出257条DNA带,其中248条为多态带(占96.5%),平均每个引物扩增多态性带20.7条。17份材料间的遗传相似系数范围为0.399~0.871。利用Me6Em7、Me5Em4、Me2Em8等3对引物开发的指纹检索系统,可以区分全部17份种质。根据相似系数进行聚类分析,16个龙眼品种和龙荔分成2大组,龙眼品种间的聚类结果基本反映了供试材料之间的亲缘关系。

关 键 词:龙眼  SRAP  指纹检索系统  遗传多样性

Development of Fingerprinting Key and Analysis of Genetic Diversity with SRAP Marker for Longan Cultivars
ZHANG Lijie,CHEN Xiuping,ZHENG Shan,XIE Lixue,ZHANG Xiaoyan and LI Tao.Development of Fingerprinting Key and Analysis of Genetic Diversity with SRAP Marker for Longan Cultivars[J].Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops,2015,36(2):219-223.
Authors:ZHANG Lijie  CHEN Xiuping  ZHENG Shan  XIE Lixue  ZHANG Xiaoyan and LI Tao
Institution:Fruit Research Institute, FAAS;1 Fruit Research Institute, FAAS 2 Fujian Breeding Engineering and Technology Research Center for Longan & Loquat;Fruit Research Institute, FAAS;Fruit Research Institute, FAAS;Fruit Research Institute, FAAS;Fruit Research Institute, FAAS
Abstract:SRAP was assessed to develope a fingerprinting key and study the genetic diversity on Longan. A total of 257 DNA bands were amplified by 12 selective primers, 248 of which(96.5%)were polymorphic. The average number of polymorphic DNA bands amplified by each primer was 20.7. The genetic similarlity coefficients of 17 materials ranged from 0.399 to 0.871. A fingerprinting key developed by 3 pairs of primers: Me6Em7, Me5Em4 and Me2Em8 could discriminate 17 materials. UPGMA cluster showed that 17 materials were classified into 2 cluster groups: Dimocarpus longana and Dimocarpus confinis, and the result revealed the closed relationships among cultivars tested.
Keywords:Longan  SRAP  Fingerprinting key  Genetic diversity
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